Projects

These are advertised projects, proposed by SustAI academics and open for application for September 2027 entry. Each one is shaped together with the postgraduate researcher who takes it on.
The projects span how artificial intelligence can contribute to more sustainable transport, energy systems, manufacturing and economy wide processes, natural environments and technologies. They vary widely in subject and approach, but each responds to a real question or challenge.

Project Search

Browse the current research by theme, keyword or area of interest to discover what SustAI students are investigating and where their work could lead.

Adaptive AI for Multi-Sector Water Resource Management: Balancing Trade-Offs under Climate-Induced Extreme Events

University of Southampton is using AI to improve water resource management, balancing drought, flood, and sector trade-offs under climate extremes.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Justin Sheffield

Adaptive In-Network Computing with Reconfigurable FPGA Switches

Explore research on adaptive in-network computing using reconfigurable FPGA switches for line-rate AI, networking performance and sustainability.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Aristide Akem

Adaptive Point-Process Sensing for Low-Energy Environmental Monitoring

Explore University of Southampton’s Adaptive Point-Process Sensing project for low-energy environmental monitoring, active learning and Bayesian sensing.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Daniel Clark

Adiabatic logic for AI at the edge

Explore how University of Southampton research is using adiabatic logic to enable low-power AI/ML at the edge with flexible electronics.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Mark Zwolinksi

Advancing sustainable and resilient marine fisheries for the future using AI

Explore how AI and systems dynamics can help build resilient, sustainable marine fisheries and support fishing communities.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Paul Kemp

AI Adoption in Carbon Cap-and-Trade within Supply Chains

Climate change pressures and tightening environmental regulations have led many governments to adopt carbon cap-and-trade systems as a key mechanism.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Kelly Xu

AI for Ship Decarbonisation: Unravelling Heterogeneity, Causality, and Complexity in Fuel Consumption Prediction

Research on AI-driven ship fuel consumption prediction, causality, and interpretable modelling for sustainable maritime decarbonisation.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Huanhuan Li

AI for Sustainable Digital Operations: Knowledge-Driven Decision Support for Low-Carbon Software Systems

Explore how AI can support low-carbon software systems and sustainable digital operations through knowledge-driven decision support.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Victoria Jackson

AI modelling to prolong the life of civil engineering infrastructure

University of Southampton research using AI & statistical modelling to assess ageing infrastructure, reduce over-conservatism, and improve sustainability.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Kevin Briggs

AI-Assisted Risk Assessment and Decision Support for Offshore Wind Farms

Explore AI-driven risk assessment and decision support for offshore wind farms, improving maintenance, resilience, and operational efficiency.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Huanhuan Li

AI-Driven design and circularity optimisation of novel hybrid composite materials

Explore how AI & machine learning accelere the design, optimisation and circularity of novel hybrid composite materials at the University of Southampton.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Xun Wu

AI-driven Design and Optimisation of Functional Metamaterials for Sustainable Energy Systems

Explore AI-driven inverse design of functional metamaterials for solar energy, thermophotovoltaics, cooling and smart buildings.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Ruomeng Huang

AI-driven Earth System Discovery for Land Climate Resilience

Explore PhD research at the University of Southampton on AI methods to understand ecosystem resilience, carbon uptake and climate extremes.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Songyan Zhu

AI-Enabled Predictive Analytics for Sustainable Maritime Decarbonization: Trajectory Forecasting and Alternative Fuel Optimization Using Uncertain AIS Data

University of Southampton research on AI-driven trajectory forecasting and alternative fuel optimization using uncertain AIS data for greener shipping.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Patrick Beullens

AI-Enabled Sustainability Reporting and Assurance for the Circular Economy: Aligning Real-Time Supply Chain Data with Global Sustainability Reporting Frameworks.

Explore a PhD project at the University of Southampton on AI-enabled sustainability reporting and assurance for the circular economy.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Ishmael Tingbani

AI, Information Ecosystems and Sustainable Collective Action

Explore research on how AI shapes attention, environmental salience, and collective action for sustainability at University of Southampton.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment; Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Antonella Ianni

An AI Co-Pilot for Low-Carbon, Long-Life Infrastructure: Uniting Durability, Structure, and Sustainability

Explore how AI can unite durability, structural performance and sustainability to decarbonise concrete construction at University of Southampton.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Ye Li

An AI-Supported Mechanical Testing Protocol for Accelerating Materials Qualification

Our vision is to accelerate high-fidelity validation of new, more durable materials, reducing material usage, increasing resource efficiency.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Bo Chen

Automated Search for Energy-efficient Circuits using AI and Formal Methods

University of Southampton research on combining lightweight AI-guided search and formal methods to discover provably correct, energy-efficient hardware designs.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Philippos Papaphilippou

Balancing the benefits and risks of beaver rewilding in UK rivers

Explore research on balancing the ecological benefits and risks of beaver rewilding in UK rivers with field data, modelling and AI.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment; Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Vicky Dominguez Almela

Biodegradable Flexible Soil Impedance Sensors with AI Co-Supervision for Sustainable Precision Agriculture

Explore University of Southampton’s biodegradable flexible soil impedance sensors with AI co-supervision for sustainable precision agriculture.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Abiodun Komolafe

Cross culture climate resilience support for ageing-in-place at home

Research on personalised, culturally responsive climate resilience support for older adults ageing at home, using mixed-methods AI and co-design.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Stephanie Gauthier

Data-driven modelling of urban air pollution

Explore research on data-driven urban air pollution modelling at the University of Southampton, using sensors, machine learning and fluid dynamics.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Christina Vanderwel

Deep Learning for Predicting Defects in Semiconductors Manufacturing

Explore a PhD project at the University of Southampton using AI to predict semiconductor defects, improve yield and accelerate fabrication.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Yasir Noori

Designing Low-Power Digital Integrated Circuits for Machine Learning-Based Signal Processing

University of Southampton research on ultra-low-power digital integrated circuits for machine learning-based signal processing and sustainable AI.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Majid Zamani

Energy-Efficient Human-centred Multimodal AI System for Sustainable Smart-home Living

University of Southampton PhD project on an energy-efficient, human-centred multimodal AI system for sustainable smart-home living.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Tan Viet Tuyen Nguyen

Energy-Efficient Verification of Privacy-Preserving AI with Hardware Acceleration

Explore hardware-accelerated, energy-efficient verification of privacy-preserving AI using differential privacy, machine unlearning and zero-knowledge proofs.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Basel Halak

Event-based computing for real-time computer vision systems

Explore University of Southampton research on event-based computing for real-time computer vision systems with ultra-low-power, DVS-free AI hardware.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Firman Simanjuntak

Experimental Research on Optimising Energy Consumption of Autonomous EVs

Explore experimental research on connected and autonomous systems to reduce electric vehicle energy use without compromising travel time.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics; AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Anil K Madhusudhanan

Explainable and predicable building operation and maintenance optimisation

Research on explainable, predictive building operation and maintenance optimisation for cost-effective retrofit, energy savings and carbon reduction.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Stephanie Gauthier

Explainable artificial intelligence-based digital twins for optimal renewable energy harvesting under inherent uncertainty

Explore University of Southampton research on explainable AI-based digital twins for optimal renewable energy harvesting under uncertainty.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Tanmoy Mukhopadhyay

Explainable stochastic decision intelligence for future energy market design

Explore University of Southampton PhD research on explainable AI, stochastic optimisation and future energy market design under uncertainty.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings; AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Hongyu Zhang

Fairness in AI for Transport

Explore how University of Southampton research is tackling bias, fairness and equity in AI for transport and logistics.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Agnieszka Stefaniec

Improving the Sustainability of Non-Emergency Hospital Transport

Research at the University of Southampton on shared hospital transport, routing, pricing and sustainability for staff, visitors and patients.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Christine Currie

Large Language Models for Illegal Wildlife Trade Monitoring

Explore how multimodal large language models can help monitor illegal wildlife trade and support conservation and law enforcement efforts.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Stuart Middleton

Low-powered FPGA Technologies for Energy-Efficient Wearable medical devices

Explore how University of Southampton research uses low-powered FPGA technologies to enable energy-efficient AI for wearable medical devices.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Ernesto Elias Vidal Rosas

Machine learning for energy demand optimization in sub-Saharan Africa mini-grid systems

Explore University of Southampton research on machine learning for energy demand optimisation in sub-Saharan Africa mini-grid systems.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: AbuBakr Bahaj

Machine learning for optimization of energy supply in UK commercial buildings

Explore how University of Southampton research is using machine learning to optimise solar energy supply and returns in UK commercial buildings.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Stephanie Gauthier

Nanostructured Artificial Synapse Architectures for Sustainable Neuromorphic Computing

Explore sustainable neuromorphic computing research at the University of Southampton, developing nanostructured artificial synapses for energy-efficient AI.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Dimitra Georgiadou

Neurosymbolic Machine Learning for Distributed Fibre Optic Sensing (DFOS)

Explore a PhD in neurosymbolic machine learning for DFOS at University of Southampton, advancing sustainable AI, environmental monitoring and event detection.
Themes: Sustainable AI; AI for the Natural Environment; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Rafael Mestre

Optoelectronic AI processors for Cryogenic and Space Electronics

Explore University of Southampton’s optoelectronic AI processors project for cryogenic and space electronics, using memristor and optomemristor technology.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Firman Simanjuntak

Performance-based Generative Design for Housing

AI-assisted generative design research for sustainable housing, combining optimisation, simulation and performance prediction to improve carbon, comfort and health.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Masoud Sajjadian

Physical AI for sustainable robots

Explore University of Southampton’s Physical AI for sustainable robots project developing soft, biodegradable computing for electronics-free robotic control.
Themes: Sustainable AI; AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Hareesh Godaba

Physics-Aware Generative AI for Safe and Efficient Ammonia-Hydrogen Marine Energy Systems

University of Southampton research on physics-aware generative AI for safe, efficient ammonia-hydrogen marine propulsion and net-zero shipping.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Kang Ren

Predicting the Skies for Perpetual Flight

Explore University of Southampton’s research on predictive soaring technologies for UAVs, atmospheric sensing, and zero-carbon perpetual flight.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics; Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Bahareh Zaghari

Predictive Thermal Management for Electric Vehicle Battery Packs

Explore University of Southampton research on AI-driven thermoelectric battery thermal management for safer, longer-lasting electric vehicles.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics; AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Richard Wills

Realizing Green Electrification in Transportation with AI Support

AI-enabled smart predict-then-optimize research for greener road freight electrification, fleet planning, charging, and policy insights.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Fangsheng Ge

Resilience Verification of Autonomous Vehicle Systems for Sustainable Smart Mobility

Explore how formal methods can verify safe, trusted, and sustainability-bounded resilience in autonomous vehicle systems for smart mobility.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Asieh Salehi Fathabadi

Resilient Resource Allocation in Dynamic Settings under Uncertainty (RRADSU)

Explore RRADSU at the University of Southampton: fair, efficient and resilient resource allocation in dynamic, uncertain settings.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Bahar Rastegari

Resource-efficient lifelong robot learning

Explore University of Southampton research on sustainable AI and resource-efficient lifelong robot learning for on-device continual learning.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Muhammad Burhan Hafez

Revealing hidden signatures of coastal emergency landscaping

Discover how AI and causal machine learning can reveal hidden signatures of coastal emergency landscaping and improve hazard impact prediction.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Eli Lazarus

Revising the processing–microstructure–properties–performance (PMPP) paradigm to include sustainability

University of Southampton research on using AI and physical models to improve sustainable alloy design, additive manufacturing, and circular economy outcomes.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Justin Sheffield

Safeguarded AI for a Sustainable Power Grid

Explore research on safeguarding decentralised AI agents in power systems to improve grid resilience, renewable integration and Net Zero progress.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Erisa Karafili

Sensors that see and think: Sustainable AI hardware with ultrathin semiconductors

Explore how University of Southampton is using AI and high-throughput testing to accelerate sustainable materials development and improve durability.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Soumya Sarkar

Smart AI "Predict-then-Optimise" in Maritime Logistics

University of Southampton research on Smart AI Predict-then-Optimise for maritime logistics, combining deep learning with optimisation for emissions compliance.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Chao Zheng

Statistical machine learning and uncertainty quantification to develop of a decision support tool for offshore wind foundation installation

Explore University of Southampton research using machine learning and uncertainty quantification to optimise offshore wind foundation installation.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Benjamin Cerfontaine

Statistically-guided Deep Active Learning for Sustainable Large Language Model Training

Explore University of Southampton research on reducing GPU use in large language model training with statistically guided deep active learning.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Stuart Middleton

Submodularity-based Computational Sustainability for Remotely Sensed Data

Explore University of Southampton research using submodular optimization and remote sensing to create interpretable, scalable sustainability maps.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy; AI for the Natural Environment; AI for Transportation and Logistics
Supervisor: Andersen Ang

Sustainability Integration in Energy Infrastructure Project Prediction: Extending greyfly.ai’s Intelligent Project Prediction Platform.

University of Southampton research on extending greyfly.ai’s project prediction platform for sustainable energy infrastructure and AI-driven sustainability metrics.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings; AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Nicholas Dacre

Sustainable architectures and fast training approaches for large language models

Explore the Sustainable AI PhD project at the University of Southampton, focused on efficient LLM architectures, compression, and faster training.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Zhanxing Zhu

Sustainable Bayesian Emulation and Uncertainty Quantification for Differential Equation Models in Healthcare and Climate Modelling

University of Southampton PhD project on Bayesian emulation, uncertainty quantification and multi-fidelity methods for healthcare and climate differential equation models.
Themes: Sustainable AI; AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Mihaela Paun

Sustainable Generative AI Models

Research on energy-efficient generative AI models, focusing on faster inference, smaller model sizes, and lower-carbon deployment.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Zhiwu Huang

Sustainable Interactive Information Access for Recycling (STAIR)

Explore the STAIR project at the University of Southampton, using AI and interactive information access to improve recycling and waste sorting.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings; Sustainable AI; AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Ian Williams

Sustainable production line using Digital Twin

Explore University of Southampton research on a human-centric digital twin for sustainable manufacturing, optimisation, and worker support.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Stephan Onggo

Sustainable Semiconductors Manufacturing via AI Optimization Algorithms

Explore a PhD project at the University of Southampton using AI to improve semiconductor manufacturing, reduce defects, and boost sustainability.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy; Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Yasir Noori

SustSim: Sustainable AI for Scientific Simulation and Design of Deformable Systems

Explore SustSim, a University of Southampton project on sustainable AI for scientific simulation and inverse design of deformable systems.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Zhanxing Zhu

Synthetic Data as an Enabling Medium for Decarbonising Sustainable Smart Buildings

Explore how synthetic data can enable privacy-preserving AI for sustainable smart buildings, helping decarbonise operations and improve energy decisions.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings;#Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Han Wu

Techno-economic modelling of sustainable data centre integration in the European energy system

Explore a University of Southampton PhD on modelling sustainable data centre integration in Europe’s energy system and net-zero transition.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Hongyu Zhang

Towards a Sustainable Global Food Supply through Geospatial Intelligence and Deep Reasoning

Explore a PhD project at the University of Southampton using geospatial intelligence, deep reasoning and AI to monitor global food supply sustainability.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment; Sustainable AI
Supervisor: Songyan Zhu

Truth or Greenwash? Strategic Disclosure and AI Auditing in Sustainable Operations

Explore how AI-powered auditing can detect greenwashing and improve credible sustainability disclosure in university research on sustainable operations.
Themes: AI for Sustainable Operations and Circular Economy
Supervisor: Fangsheng Ge

Using AI to advance environmental monitoring of freshwater ecosystems

Explore how University of Southampton is using AI to improve environmental monitoring and protect freshwater ecosystems.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Paul Kemp

Using AI to Improve Sustainability and Efficiency in Maritime Integration Testing

Explore how AI can improve sustainability, energy efficiency, and integration testing in maritime defence at the University of Southampton.
Themes: AI for Transportation and Logistics; AI for Sustainable Energy and Buildings
Supervisor: Huan Yu

Why Disclosure Fails: Environmental Accountability and the Politics of Reporting in Machine Learning

University of Southampton research page on why environmental disclosure in machine learning keeps failing and what credible AI accountability requires.
Themes: Sustainable AI
Supervisor: James Baker

Wildfire Detection using Aerial Swarms

Explore PhD research at the University of Southampton on UAV swarms for real-time wildfire detection, mapping, and forecasting.
Themes: AI for the Natural Environment
Supervisor: Mohammad Soorati